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Publication : Developmental GAD2 Expression Reveals Progenitor-like Cells with Calcium Waves in Mammalian Crista Ampullaris.

First Author  Holman HA Year  2020
Journal  iScience Volume  23
Issue  8 Pages  101407
PubMed ID  32771977 Mgi Jnum  J:307250
Mgi Id  MGI:6717564 Doi  10.1016/j.isci.2020.101407
Citation  Holman HA, et al. (2020) Developmental GAD2 Expression Reveals Progenitor-like Cells with Calcium Waves in Mammalian Crista Ampullaris. iScience 23(8):101407
abstractText  Sense of motion, spatial orientation, and balance in vertebrates relies on sensory hair cells in the inner ear vestibular system. Vestibular supporting cells can regenerate hair cells that are lost from aging, ototoxicity, and trauma, although not all factors or specific cell types are known. Here we report a population of GAD2-positive cells in the mouse crista ampullaris and trace GAD2 progenitor-like cells that express pluripotent transcription factors SOX2, PROX1, and CTBP2. GAD2 progenitor-like cells organize into rosettes around a central branched structure in the eminentia cruciatum (EC) herein named the EC plexus. GCaMP5G calcium indicator shows spontaneous and acetylcholine-evoked whole-cell calcium waves in neonatal and adult mice. We present a hypothetical model that outlines the lineage and potential regenerative capacity of GAD2 cells in the mammalian vestibular neuroepithelium.
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