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Publication : Nestin<sup>+</sup>NG2<sup>+</sup> Cells Form a Reserve Stem Cell Population in the Mouse Prostate.

First Author  Hanoun M Year  2019
Journal  Stem Cell Reports Volume  12
Issue  6 Pages  1201-1211
PubMed ID  31130357 Mgi Jnum  J:289296
Mgi Id  MGI:6434965 Doi  10.1016/j.stemcr.2019.04.019
Citation  Hanoun M, et al. (2019) Nestin(+)NG2(+) Cells Form a Reserve Stem Cell Population in the Mouse Prostate. Stem Cell Reports 12(6):1201-1211
abstractText  In the prostate, stem and progenitor cell regenerative capacities have been ascribed to both basal and luminal epithelial cells. Here, we show that a rare subset of mesenchymal cells in the prostate are epithelial-primed Nestin-expressing cells (EPNECs) that can generate self-renewing prostate organoids with bipotential capacity. Upon transplantation, these EPNECs can form prostate gland tissue grafts at the clonal level. Lineage-tracing analyses show that cells marked by Nestin or NG2 transgenic mice contribute to prostate epithelium during organogenesis. In the adult, modest contributions in repeated rounds of regression and regeneration are observed, whereas prostate epithelial cells derived from Nestin/NG2-marked cells are dramatically increased after severe irradiation-induced organ damage. These results indicate that Nestin/NG2 expression marks a novel radioresistant prostate stem cell that is active during development and displays reserve stem cell activity for tissue maintenance.
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