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Publication : Regulator of G-protein signalling 5 deficiency impairs ventricular remodelling after myocardial infarction by promoting NF-κB and MAPK signalling in mice.

First Author  Ding HS Year  2018
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  499
Issue  2 Pages  143-149
PubMed ID  29534968 Mgi Jnum  J:271470
Mgi Id  MGI:6276777 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.03.082
Citation  Ding HS, et al. (2018) Regulator of G-protein signalling 5 deficiency impairs ventricular remodelling after myocardial infarction by promoting NF-kappaB and MAPK signalling in mice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 499(2):143-149
abstractText  Regulator of G-protein signalling 5 (RGS5) is, highly expressed in different cell types of the adult human heart, and it is a negative regulator of G protein-mediated signalling that inactivates Galpha(q) and Galpha(i) and thereby inhibits many signalling pathways. However, the critical role of RGS5 in the pathology of myocardial infarction (MI) remains unexplored. Here, an in vitro MI model, induced by the permanent ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery, was used with the isolated hearts of wild type (WT) and RGS5-knockout (KO) mice. Our results showed that the loss of RGS5 decreased the post-MI survival rate and left ventricular (LV) function and increased the infarct size. Additionally, the RGS5 knockout mice exhibited greater inflammation, apoptosis, and ventricular remodelling compared with WT-MI mice. Mechanistically, RGS5 loss activated the pathological response mainly by affecting the NF-kappaB and MAPK signalling pathways. Therefore, our data strongly indicate that RGS5 is a novel modulator of pathological progression after MI that functions NF-kappaB and MAPK signalling.
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