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Publication : Katanin-like 2 (KATNAL2) functions in multiple aspects of haploid male germ cell development in the mouse.

First Author  Dunleavy JEM Year  2017
Journal  PLoS Genet Volume  13
Issue  11 Pages  e1007078
PubMed ID  29136647 Mgi Jnum  J:250115
Mgi Id  MGI:6099446 Doi  10.1371/journal.pgen.1007078
Citation  Dunleavy JEM, et al. (2017) Katanin-like 2 (KATNAL2) functions in multiple aspects of haploid male germ cell development in the mouse. PLoS Genet 13(11):e1007078
abstractText  The katanin microtubule-severing proteins are essential regulators of microtubule dynamics in a diverse range of species. Here we have defined critical roles for the poorly characterised katanin protein KATNAL2 in multiple aspects of spermatogenesis: the initiation of sperm tail growth from the basal body, sperm head shaping via the manchette, acrosome attachment, and ultimately sperm release. We present data suggesting that depending on context, KATNAL2 can partner with the regulatory protein KATNB1 or act autonomously. Moreover, our data indicate KATNAL2 may regulate delta- and epsilon-tubulin rather than classical alpha-beta-tubulin microtubule polymers, suggesting the katanin family has a greater diversity of function than previously realised. Together with our previous research, showing the essential requirement of katanin proteins KATNAL1 and KATNB1 during spermatogenesis, our data supports the concept that in higher order species the presence of multiple katanins has allowed for subspecialisation of function within complex cellular settings such as the seminiferous epithelium.
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