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Publication : NF-κB gene signature predicts prostate cancer progression.

First Author  Jin R Year  2014
Journal  Cancer Res Volume  74
Issue  10 Pages  2763-72
PubMed ID  24686169 Mgi Jnum  J:212467
Mgi Id  MGI:5581545 Doi  10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-13-2543
Citation  Jin R, et al. (2014) NF-kappaB gene signature predicts prostate cancer progression. Cancer Res 74(10):2763-72
abstractText  In many patients with prostate cancer, the cancer will be recurrent and eventually progress to lethal metastatic disease after primary treatment, such as surgery or radiation therapy. Therefore, it would be beneficial to better predict which patients with early-stage prostate cancer would progress or recur after primary definitive treatment. In addition, many studies indicate that activation of NF-kappaB signaling correlates with prostate cancer progression; however, the precise underlying mechanism is not fully understood. Our studies show that activation of NF-kappaB signaling via deletion of one allele of its inhibitor, IkappaBalpha, did not induce prostatic tumorigenesis in our mouse model. However, activation of NF-kappaB signaling did increase the rate of tumor progression in the Hi-Myc mouse prostate cancer model when compared with Hi-Myc alone. Using the nonmalignant NF-kappaB-activated androgen-depleted mouse prostate, a NF-kappaB-activated recurrence predictor 21 (NARP21) gene signature was generated. The NARP21 signature successfully predicted disease-specific survival and distant metastases-free survival in patients with prostate cancer. This transgenic mouse model-derived gene signature provides a useful and unique molecular profile for human prostate cancer prognosis, which could be used on a prostatic biopsy to predict indolent versus aggressive behavior of the cancer after surgery.
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