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Publication : Impaired muscle force production and higher fatigability in a mouse model of sickle cell disease.

First Author  Chatel B Year  2017
Journal  Blood Cells Mol Dis Volume  63
Pages  37-44 PubMed ID  28110136
Mgi Jnum  J:354929 Mgi Id  MGI:7736878
Doi  10.1016/j.bcmd.2017.01.004 Citation  Chatel B, et al. (2017) Impaired muscle force production and higher fatigability in a mouse model of sickle cell disease. Blood Cells Mol Dis 63:37-44
abstractText  Skeletal muscle function has been scarcely investigated in sickle cell disease (SCD) so that the corresponding impact of sickle hemoglobin is still a matter of debate. The purpose of this study was to investigate muscle force production and fatigability in SCD and to identify whether exercise intensity could have a modulatory effect. Ten homozygous sickle cell (HbSS), ten control (HbAA) and ten heterozygous (HbAS) mice were submitted to two stimulation protocols (moderate and intense) to assess force production and fatigability. We showed that specific maximal tetanic force was lower in HbSS mice as compared to other groups. At the onset of the stimulation period, peak force was reduced in HbSS and HbAS mice as compared to HbAA mice. Contrary to the moderate protocol, the intense stimulation protocol was associated with a larger decrease in peak force and rate of force development in HbSS mice as compared to HbAA and HbAS mice. These findings provide in vivo evidence of impaired muscle force production and resistance to fatigue in SCD. These changes are independent of muscle mass. Moreover, SCD is associated with muscle fatigability when exercise intensity is high.
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