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Publication : microRNA, cell cycle, and human breast cancer.

First Author  Yu Z Year  2010
Journal  Am J Pathol Volume  176
Issue  3 Pages  1058-64
PubMed ID  20075198 Mgi Jnum  J:158380
Mgi Id  MGI:4438672 Doi  10.2353/ajpath.2010.090664
Citation  Yu Z, et al. (2010) microRNA, cell cycle, and human breast cancer. Am J Pathol 176(3):1058-64
abstractText  The discovery of microRNAs as a novel class of gene expression regulators has led to a new strategy for disease diagnostics and therapeutics. Cell cycle, cell proliferation, and tumorigenesis are all regulated by microRNAs. Several general principles linking microRNAs and cancer have been recently reviewed; therefore, the current review focuses specifically on the perspective of microRNAs in control of cell cycle, stem cells, and heterotypic signaling, as well as the role of these processes in breast cancer. Altered abundance of cell cycle regulation proteins and aberrant expression of microRNAs frequently coexist in human breast cancers. Altered microRNA expression in breast cancer cell lines is associated with altered cell cycle progression and cell proliferation. Indeed, recent studies have demonstrated a causal role for microRNA in governing breast tumor suppression or collaborative oncogenesis. This review summarizes the current understanding of the role for microRNA in regulating the cell cycle and summarizes the evidence for aberrant microRNA expression in breast cancer. The new evidence for microRNA regulation by annotated genes and the involvement of microRNA in breast cancer metastasis are discussed, as is the potential for microRNA to improve breast cancer diagnosis and therapy.
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