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Publication : TAZ/Wnt-β-catenin/c-MYC axis regulates cystogenesis in polycystic kidney disease.

First Author  Lee EJ Year  2020
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  117
Issue  46 Pages  29001-29012
PubMed ID  33122431 Mgi Jnum  J:298801
Mgi Id  MGI:6477498 Doi  10.1073/pnas.2009334117
Citation  Lee EJ, et al. (2020) TAZ/Wnt-beta-catenin/c-MYC axis regulates cystogenesis in polycystic kidney disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 117(46):29001-29012
abstractText  Autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is the most common genetic renal disease, primarily caused by germline mutation of PKD1 or PKD2, leading to end-stage renal disease. The Hippo signaling pathway regulates organ growth and cell proliferation. Herein, we demonstrate the regulatory mechanism of cystogenesis in ADPKD by transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif (TAZ), a Hippo signaling effector. TAZ was highly expressed around the renal cyst-lining epithelial cells of Pkd1-deficient mice. Loss of Taz in Pkd1-deficient mice reduced cyst formation. In wild type, TAZ interacted with PKD1, which inactivated beta-catenin. In contrast, in PKD1-deficient cells, TAZ interacted with AXIN1, thus increasing beta-catenin activity. Interaction of TAZ with AXIN1 in PKD1-deficient cells resulted in nuclear accumulation of TAZ together with beta-catenin, which up-regulated c-MYC expression. Our findings suggest that the PKD1-TAZ-Wnt-beta-catenin-c-MYC signaling axis plays a critical role in cystogenesis and might be a potential therapeutic target against ADPKD.
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