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Publication : Dicer1 deficient mice exhibit premature aging and metabolic perturbations in adipocytes.

First Author  De Cauwer A Year  2022
Journal  iScience Volume  25
Issue  10 Pages  105149
PubMed ID  36185376 Mgi Jnum  J:370312
Mgi Id  MGI:7345166 Doi  10.1016/j.isci.2022.105149
Citation  De Cauwer A, et al. (2022) Dicer1 deficient mice exhibit premature aging and metabolic perturbations in adipocytes. iScience 25(10):105149
abstractText  Age-related diseases are major concern in developed countries. To avoid disabilities that accompany increased lifespan, pharmaceutical approaches are considered. Therefore, appropriate animal models are required for a better understanding of aging processes and potential in vivo assays to evaluate the impact of molecules that may delay the occurrence of age-related diseases. Few mouse models exhibiting pathological aging exist, but currently, none of them reproducibly mimics human diseases like osteoporosis, cognitive dysfunctions or sarcopenia that can be seen in some, but not all, elders. Here, we describe the premature aging phenotypes of Dicer-deficient mature animals, which exhibit an overall deterioration of many organs and tissues (skin, heart, and adipose tissue) ultimately leading to a significant reduction of their lifespan. Molecular characterization of transcriptional responses focused on the adipose tissue suggested that both canonical and non-canonical functions of DICER are involved in this process and highlight potential actionable pathways to revert it.
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