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Publication : Oscillatory expression of the bHLH factor Hes1 regulated by a negative feedback loop.

First Author  Hirata H Year  2002
Journal  Science Volume  298
Issue  5594 Pages  840-3
PubMed ID  12399594 Mgi Jnum  J:278996
Mgi Id  MGI:6360014 Doi  10.1126/science.1074560
Citation  Hirata H, et al. (2002) Oscillatory expression of the bHLH factor Hes1 regulated by a negative feedback loop. Science 298(5594):840-3
abstractText  Transcription of messenger RNAs (mRNAs) for Notch signaling molecules oscillates with 2-hour cycles, and this oscillation is important for coordinated somite segmentation. However, the molecular mechanism of such oscillation remains to be determined. Here, we show that serum treatment of cultured cells induces cyclic expression of both mRNA and protein of the Notch effector Hes1, a basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) factor, with 2-hour periodicity. Cycling is cell-autonomous and depends on negative autoregulation of hes1 transcription and ubiquitin-proteasome-mediated degradation of Hes1 protein. Because Hes1 oscillation can be seen in many cell types, this clock may regulate timing in many biological systems.
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