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Publication : T-Bet<sup>+</sup> IgM Memory Cells Generate Multi-lineage Effector B Cells.

First Author  Kenderes KJ Year  2018
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  24
Issue  4 Pages  824-837.e3
PubMed ID  30044980 Mgi Jnum  J:270806
Mgi Id  MGI:6278744 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2018.06.074
Citation  Kenderes KJ, et al. (2018) T-Bet(+) IgM Memory Cells Generate Multi-lineage Effector B Cells. Cell Rep 24(4):824-837.e3
abstractText  Immunoglobulin M (IgM) memory cells undergo differentiation in germinal centers following antigen challenge, but the full effector cell potential of these cells is unknown. We monitored the differentiation of enhanced yellow fluorescent protein (eYFP)-labeled CD11c(+) and CD11c(neg) T-bet(+) IgM memory cells after their transfer into naive recipient mice. Following challenge infection, many memory cells differentiated into IgM-producing plasmablasts. Other donor B cells entered germinal centers, downregulated CD11c, underwent class switch recombination, and became switched memory cells. Yet other donor cells were maintained as IgM memory cells, and these IgM memory cells retained their multi-lineage potential following serial transfer. These findings were corroborated at the molecular level using immune repertoire analyses. Thus, IgM memory cells can differentiate into all effector B cell lineages and undergo self-renewal, properties that are characteristic of stem cells. We propose that these memory cells exist to provide long-term multi-functional immunity and act primarily to maintain the production of protective antibodies.
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