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Publication : Brain-wide neuron quantification toolkit reveals strong sexual dimorphism in the evolution of fear memory.

First Author  Franceschini A Year  2023
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  42
Issue  8 Pages  112908
PubMed ID  37516963 Mgi Jnum  J:352482
Mgi Id  MGI:7518101 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2023.112908
Citation  Franceschini A, et al. (2023) Brain-wide neuron quantification toolkit reveals strong sexual dimorphism in the evolution of fear memory. Cell Rep 42(8):112908
abstractText  Fear responses are functionally adaptive behaviors that are strengthened as memories. Indeed, detailed knowledge of the neural circuitry modulating fear memory could be the turning point for the comprehension of this emotion and its pathological states. A comprehensive understanding of the circuits mediating memory encoding, consolidation, and retrieval presents the fundamental technological challenge of analyzing activity in the entire brain with single-neuron resolution. In this context, we develop the brain-wide neuron quantification toolkit (BRANT) for mapping whole-brain neuronal activation at micron-scale resolution, combining tissue clearing, high-resolution light-sheet microscopy, and automated image analysis. The robustness and scalability of this method allow us to quantify the evolution of activity patterns across multiple phases of memory in mice. This approach highlights a strong sexual dimorphism in recruited circuits, which has no counterpart in the behavior. The methodology presented here paves the way for a comprehensive characterization of the evolution of fear memory.
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