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Publication : HSC-independent definitive hematopoiesis persists into adult life.

First Author  Kobayashi M Year  2023
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  42
Issue  3 Pages  112239
PubMed ID  36906851 Mgi Jnum  J:352455
Mgi Id  MGI:7463838 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2023.112239
Citation  Kobayashi M, et al. (2023) HSC-independent definitive hematopoiesis persists into adult life. Cell Rep 42(3):112239
abstractText  It is widely believed that hematopoiesis after birth is established by hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) in the bone marrow and that HSC-independent hematopoiesis is limited only to primitive erythro-myeloid cells and tissue-resident innate immune cells arising in the embryo. Here, surprisingly, we find that significant percentages of lymphocytes are not derived from HSCs, even in 1-year-old mice. Instead, multiple waves of hematopoiesis occur from embryonic day 7.5 (E7.5) to E11.5 endothelial cells, which simultaneously produce HSCs and lymphoid progenitors that constitute many layers of adaptive T and B lymphocytes in adult mice. Additionally, HSC lineage tracing reveals that the contribution of fetal liver HSCs to peritoneal B-1a cells is minimal and that the majority of B-1a cells are HSC independent. Our discovery of extensive HSC-independent lymphocytes in adult mice attests to the complex blood developmental dynamics spanning the embryo-to-adult transition and challenges the paradigm of HSCs exclusively underpinning the postnatal immune system.
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