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Publication : Mechanism of seizure-induced retrograde amnesia.

First Author  Naik AA Year  2021
Journal  Prog Neurobiol Volume  200
Pages  101984 PubMed ID  33388373
Mgi Jnum  J:355700 Mgi Id  MGI:7751476
Doi  10.1016/j.pneurobio.2020.101984 Citation  Naik AA, et al. (2021) Mechanism of seizure-induced retrograde amnesia. Prog Neurobiol 200:101984
abstractText  Seizures cause retrograde amnesia, but underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. We tested whether seizure activated neuronal circuits overlap with spatial memory engram and whether seizures saturate LTP in engram cells. A seizure caused retrograde amnesia for spatial memory task. Spatial learning and a seizure caused cFos expression and synaptic plasticity overlapping set of neurons in the CA1 of the hippocampus. Recordings from learning-labeled CA1 pyramidal neurons showed potentiated synapses. Seizure-tagged neurons were also more excitable with larger rectifying excitatory postsynaptic currents than surrounding unlabeled neurons. These neurons had enlarged dendritic spines and saturated LTP. A seizure immediately after learning, reset the memory engram. Seizures cause retrograde amnesia through shared ensembles and mechanisms.
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