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Publication : Nucleus accumbens local circuit for cue-dependent aversive learning.

First Author  Belilos A Year  2023
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  42
Issue  12 Pages  113488
PubMed ID  37995189 Mgi Jnum  J:344294
Mgi Id  MGI:7574065 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113488
Citation  Belilos A, et al. (2023) Nucleus accumbens local circuit for cue-dependent aversive learning. Cell Rep 42(12):113488
abstractText  Response to threatening environmental stimuli requires detection and encoding of important environmental features that dictate threat. Aversive events are highly salient, which promotes associative learning about stimuli that signal this threat. The nucleus accumbens is uniquely positioned to process this salient, aversive information and promote motivated output, through plasticity on the major projection neurons in the brain area. We describe a nucleus accumbens core local circuit whereby excitatory plasticity facilitates learning and recall of discrete aversive cues. We demonstrate that putative nucleus accumbens substance P release and long-term excitatory plasticity on dopamine 2 receptor-expressing projection neurons are required for cue-dependent fear learning. Additionally, we find that fear learning and recall is dependent on distinct projection neuron subtypes. Our work demonstrates a critical role for nucleus accumbens substance P in cue-dependent aversive learning.
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