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Publication : The spatial scale of somatostatin subnetworks increases from sensory to association cortex.

First Author  Khoury CF Year  2022
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  40
Issue  10 Pages  111319
PubMed ID  36070697 Mgi Jnum  J:359392
Mgi Id  MGI:7336651 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2022.111319
Citation  Khoury CF, et al. (2022) The spatial scale of somatostatin subnetworks increases from sensory to association cortex. Cell Rep 40(10):111319
abstractText  Incoming signals interact with rich, ongoing population activity dynamics in cortical circuits. These intrinsic dynamics are the consequence of interactions among local excitatory and inhibitory neurons and affect inter-region communication and information coding. It is unclear whether specializations in the patterns of interactions among excitatory and inhibitory neurons underlie systematic differences in activity dynamics across the cortex. Here, in mice, we compare the functional interactions among somatostatin (SOM)-expressing inhibitory interneurons and the rest of the neural population in auditory cortex (AC), a sensory region of the cortex, and posterior parietal cortex (PPC), an association region. The spatial structure of shared variability among SOM and non-SOM neurons differs across regions: correlations decay rapidly with distance in AC but not in PPC. However, in both regions, activity of SOM neurons is more highly correlated than non-SOM neurons' activity. Our results imply both generalization and specialization in the functional structure of inhibitory subnetworks across the cortex.
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