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Publication : A neural circuit for excessive feeding driven by environmental context in mice.

First Author  Mohammad H Year  2021
Journal  Nat Neurosci Volume  24
Issue  8 Pages  1132-1141
PubMed ID  34168339 Mgi Jnum  J:324025
Mgi Id  MGI:7263116 Doi  10.1038/s41593-021-00875-9
Citation  Mohammad H, et al. (2021) A neural circuit for excessive feeding driven by environmental context in mice. Nat Neurosci 24(8):1132-1141
abstractText  Despite notable genetic influences, obesity mainly results from the overconsumption of food, which arises from the interplay of physiological, cognitive and environmental factors. In patients with obesity, eating is determined more by external cues than by internal physiological needs. However, how environmental context drives non-homeostatic feeding is elusive. Here, we identify a population of somatostatin ((TN)SST) neurons in the mouse hypothalamic tuberal nucleus that are preferentially activated by palatable food. Activation of (TN)SST neurons enabled a context to drive non-homeostatic feeding in sated mice and required inputs from the subiculum. Pairing a context with palatable food greatly potentiated synaptic transmission between the subiculum and (TN)SST neurons and drove non-homeostatic feeding that could be selectively suppressed by inhibiting (TN)SST neurons or the subiculum but not other major orexigenic neurons. These results reveal how palatable food, through a specific hypothalamic circuit, empowers environmental context to drive non-homeostatic feeding.
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