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Publication : Rig-I regulates NF-κB activity through binding to Nf-κb1 3'-UTR mRNA.

First Author  Zhang HX Year  2013
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  110
Issue  16 Pages  6459-64
PubMed ID  23553835 Mgi Jnum  J:196169
Mgi Id  MGI:5486625 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1304432110
Citation  Zhang HX, et al. (2013) Rig-I regulates NF-kappaB activity through binding to Nf-kappab1 3'-UTR mRNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110(16):6459-64
abstractText  Retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I) senses viral RNAs and triggers innate antiviral responses through induction of type I IFNs and inflammatory cytokines. However, whether RIG-I interacts with host cellular RNA remains undetermined. Here we report that Rig-I interacts with multiple cellular mRNAs, especially Nf-kappab1. Rig-I is required for NF-kappaB activity via regulating Nf-kappab1 expression at posttranscriptional levels. It interacts with the multiple binding sites within 3'-UTR of Nf-kappab1 mRNA. Further analyses reveal that three distinct tandem motifs enriched in the 3'-UTR fragments can be recognized by Rig-I. The 3'-UTR binding with Rig-I plays a critical role in normal translation of Nf-kappab1 by recruiting the ribosomal proteins [ribosomal protein L13 (Rpl13) and Rpl8] and rRNAs (18S and 28S). Down-regulation of Rig-I or Rpl13 significantly reduces Nf-kappab1 and 3'-UTR-mediated luciferase expression levels. These findings indicate that Rig-I functions as a positive regulator for NF-kappaB signaling and is involved in multiple biological processes in addition to host antivirus immunity.
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