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Publication : Cold-induced hyperphagia requires AgRP neuron activation in mice.

First Author  Deem JD Year  2020
Journal  Elife Volume  9
PubMed ID  33320088 Mgi Jnum  J:319911
Mgi Id  MGI:6728260 Doi  10.7554/eLife.58764
Citation  Deem JD, et al. (2020) Cold-induced hyperphagia requires AgRP neuron activation in mice. Elife 9:e58764
abstractText  To maintain energy homeostasis during cold exposure, the increased energy demands of thermogenesis must be counterbalanced by increased energy intake. To investigate the neurobiological mechanisms underlying this cold-induced hyperphagia, we asked whether agouti-related peptide (AgRP) neurons are activated when animals are placed in a cold environment and, if so, whether this response is required for the associated hyperphagia. We report that AgRP neuron activation occurs rapidly upon acute cold exposure, as do increases of both energy expenditure and energy intake, suggesting the mere perception of cold is sufficient to engage each of these responses. We further report that silencing of AgRP neurons selectively blocks the effect of cold exposure to increase food intake but has no effect on energy expenditure. Together, these findings establish a physiologically important role for AgRP neurons in the hyperphagic response to cold exposure.
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