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Publication : Conjugated action of two species-specific invasion proteins for fetoplacental listeriosis.

First Author  Disson O Year  2008
Journal  Nature Volume  455
Issue  7216 Pages  1114-8
PubMed ID  18806773 Mgi Jnum  J:142843
Mgi Id  MGI:3822254 Doi  10.1038/nature07303
Citation  Disson O, et al. (2008) Conjugated action of two species-specific invasion proteins for fetoplacental listeriosis. Nature 455(7216):1114-8
abstractText  The ability to cross host barriers is an essential virulence determinant of invasive microbial pathogens. Listeria monocytogenes is a model microorganism that crosses human intestinal and placental barriers, and causes severe maternofetal infections by an unknown mechanism. Several studies have helped to characterize the bacterial invasion proteins InlA and InlB. However, their respective species specificity has complicated investigations on their in vivo role. Here we describe two novel and complementary animal models for human listeriosis: the gerbil, a natural host for L. monocytogenes, and a knock-in mouse line ubiquitously expressing humanized E-cadherin. Using these two models, we uncover the essential and interdependent roles of InlA and InlB in fetoplacental listeriosis, and thereby decipher the molecular mechanism underlying the ability of a microbe to target and cross the placental barrier.
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