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Publication : Imprinted X-chromosome inactivation impacts primitive endoderm differentiation in mouse blastocysts.

First Author  Fukuda A Year  2020
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  594
Issue  5 Pages  913-923
PubMed ID  31721177 Mgi Jnum  J:296767
Mgi Id  MGI:6469786 Doi  10.1002/1873-3468.13676
Citation  Fukuda A, et al. (2020) Imprinted X-chromosome inactivation impacts primitive endoderm differentiation in mouse blastocysts. FEBS Lett 594(5):913-923
abstractText  Epigenetic and transcriptome alterations are essential for lineage specification, represented by imprinted X-chromosome inactivation (iXCI) in female mouse preimplantation embryos. However, how various factors affect transcriptome states and lineage commitment remains unclear. We found that in vitro culture duration strongly influences transcriptional variation compared to iXCI loss. Single-cell analysis of the inner cell mass (ICM) for major transcription and epigenomic factors revealed that sex-specific differences in expression are diminished by loss of iXCI in the primitive endoderm (PrE) but not in the epiblast. Females had a higher proportion of ICM compared to that in males, and PrE development was affected by iXCI states in female embryos. Our findings provide insight into sex differences and iXCI function in lineage specification.
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