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Publication : Specific targeting of brain tumors with an optical/magnetic resonance imaging nanoprobe across the blood-brain barrier.

First Author  Veiseh O Year  2009
Journal  Cancer Res Volume  69
Issue  15 Pages  6200-7
PubMed ID  19638572 Mgi Jnum  J:150937
Mgi Id  MGI:3852567 Doi  10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-1157
Citation  Veiseh O, et al. (2009) Specific targeting of brain tumors with an optical/magnetic resonance imaging nanoprobe across the blood-brain barrier. Cancer Res 69(15):6200-7
abstractText  Nanoparticle-based platforms have drawn considerable attention for their potential effect on oncology and other biomedical fields. However, their in vivo application is challenged by insufficient accumulation and retention within tumors due to limited specificity to the target, and an inability to traverse biological barriers. Here, we present a nanoprobe that shows an ability to cross the blood-brain barrier and specifically target brain tumors in a genetically engineered mouse model, as established through in vivo magnetic resonance and biophotonic imaging, and histologic and biodistribution analyses. The nanoprobe is comprised of an iron oxide nanoparticle coated with biocompatible polyethylene glycol-grafted chitosan copolymer, to which a tumor-targeting agent, chlorotoxin, and a near-IR fluorophore are conjugated. The nanoprobe shows an innocuous toxicity profile and sustained retention in tumors. With the versatile affinity of the targeting ligand and the flexible conjugation chemistry for alternative diagnostic and therapeutic agents, this nanoparticle platform can be potentially used for the diagnosis and treatment of a variety of tumor types.
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