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Publication : Circadian rhythms and food anticipatory behavior in Wfs1-deficient mice.

First Author  Luuk H Year  2012
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  424
Issue  4 Pages  717-23
PubMed ID  22800759 Mgi Jnum  J:186231
Mgi Id  MGI:5431244 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.07.017
Citation  Luuk H, et al. (2012) Circadian rhythms and food anticipatory behavior in Wfs1-deficient mice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 424(4):717-23
abstractText  The dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus (DMH) has been proposed as a candidate for the neural substrate of a food-entrainable oscillator. The existence of a food-entrainable oscillator in the mammalian nervous system was inferred previously from restricted feeding-induced behavioral rhythmicity in rodents with suprachiasmatic nucleus lesions. In the present study, we have characterized the circadian rhythmicity of behavior in Wfs1-deficient mice during ad libitum and restricted feeding. Based on the expression of Wfs1 protein in the DMH it was hypothesized that Wfs1-deficient mice will display reduced or otherwise altered food anticipatory activity. Wfs1 immunoreactivity in DMH was found almost exclusively in the compact part. Restricted feeding induced c-Fos immunoreactivity primarily in the ventral and lateral aspects of DMH and it was similar in both genotypes. Wfs1-deficiency resulted in significantly lower body weight and reduced wheel-running activity. Circadian rhythmicity of behavior was normal in Wfs1-deficient mice under ad libitum feeding apart from elongated free-running period in constant light. The amount of food anticipatory activity induced by restricted feeding was not significantly different between the genotypes. Present results indicate that the effects of Wfs1-deficiency on behavioral rhythmicity are subtle suggesting that Wfs1 is not a major player in the neural networks responsible for circadian rhythmicity of behavior.
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