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Publication : Suppressed prefrontal neuronal firing variability and impaired social representation in IRSp53-mutant mice.

First Author  Kim W Year  2022
Journal  Elife Volume  11
PubMed ID  36317872 Mgi Jnum  J:331460
Mgi Id  MGI:7386480 Doi  10.7554/eLife.74998
Citation  Kim W, et al. (2022) Suppressed prefrontal neuronal firing variability and impaired social representation in IRSp53-mutant mice. Elife 11
abstractText  Social deficit is a major feature of neuropsychiatric disorders, including autism spectrum disorders, schizophrenia, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, but its neural mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we examined neuronal discharge characteristics in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) of IRSp53/Baiap2-mutant mice, which show social deficits, during social approach. We found a decrease in the proportion of IRSp53-mutant excitatory mPFC neurons encoding social information, but not that encoding non-social information. In addition, the firing activity of IRSp53-mutant neurons was less differential between social and non-social targets. IRSp53-mutant excitatory mPFC neurons displayed an increase in baseline neuronal firing, but decreases in the variability and dynamic range of firing as well as burst firing during social and non-social target approaches compared to wild-type controls. Treatment of memantine, an NMDA receptor antagonist that rescues social deficit in IRSp53-mutant mice, alleviates the reduced burst firing of IRSp53-mutant pyramidal mPFC neurons. These results suggest that suppressed neuronal activity dynamics and burst firing may underlie impaired cortical encoding of social information and social behaviors in IRSp53-mutant mice.
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