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Publication : A non-canonical striatopallidal Go pathway that supports motor control.

First Author  Labouesse MA Year  2023
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  14
Issue  1 Pages  6712
PubMed ID  37872145 Mgi Jnum  J:342021
Mgi Id  MGI:7544537 Doi  10.1038/s41467-023-42288-1
Citation  Labouesse MA, et al. (2023) A non-canonical striatopallidal Go pathway that supports motor control. Nat Commun 14(1):6712
abstractText  In the classical model of the basal ganglia, direct pathway striatal projection neurons (dSPNs) send projections to the substantia nigra (SNr) and entopeduncular nucleus to regulate motor function. Recent studies have re-established that dSPNs also possess axon collaterals within the globus pallidus (GPe) (bridging collaterals), yet the significance of these collaterals for behavior is unknown. Here we use in vivo optical and chemogenetic tools combined with deep learning approaches in mice to dissect the roles of dSPN GPe collaterals in motor function. We find that dSPNs projecting to the SNr send synchronous motor-related information to the GPe via axon collaterals. Inhibition of native activity in dSPN GPe terminals impairs motor activity and function via regulation of Npas1 neurons. We propose a model by which dSPN GPe axon collaterals (striatopallidal Go pathway) act in concert with the canonical terminals in the SNr to support motor control by inhibiting Npas1 neurons.
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