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Publication : Diverse inhibitory projections from the cerebellar interposed nucleus.

First Author  Judd EN Year  2021
Journal  Elife Volume  10
PubMed ID  34542410 Mgi Jnum  J:339514
Mgi Id  MGI:6788619 Doi  10.7554/eLife.66231
Citation  Judd EN, et al. (2021) Diverse inhibitory projections from the cerebellar interposed nucleus. Elife 10:e66231
abstractText  The cerebellum consists of parallel circuit modules that contribute to diverse behaviors, spanning motor to cognitive. Recent work employing cell-type-specific tracing has identified circumscribed output channels of the cerebellar nuclei (CbN) that could confer tight functional specificity. These studies have largely focused on excitatory projections of the CbN, however, leaving open the question of whether inhibitory neurons also constitute multiple output modules. We mapped output and input patterns to intersectionally restricted cell types of the interposed and adjacent interstitial nuclei in mice. In contrast to the widespread assumption of primarily excitatory outputs and restricted inferior olive-targeting inhibitory output, we found that inhibitory neurons from this region ramified widely within the brainstem, targeting both motor- and sensory-related nuclei, distinct from excitatory output targets. Despite differences in output targeting, monosynaptic rabies tracing revealed largely shared afferents to both cell classes. We discuss the potential novel functional roles for inhibitory outputs in the context of cerebellar theory.
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