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Publication : TGFβ lengthens the G1 phase of stem cells in aged mouse brain.

First Author  Daynac M Year  2014
Journal  Stem Cells Volume  32
Issue  12 Pages  3257-65
PubMed ID  25098224 Mgi Jnum  J:218556
Mgi Id  MGI:5617910 Doi  10.1002/stem.1815
Citation  Daynac M, et al. (2014) TGFbeta lengthens the G1 phase of stem cells in aged mouse brain. Stem Cells 32(12):3257-65
abstractText  Neurogenesis decreases during aging causing a progressive cognitive decline but it is still controversial whether proliferation defects in neurogenic niches result from a loss of neural stem cells or from an impairment of their progression through the cell cycle. Using an accurate fluorescence-activated cell sorting technique, we show that the pool of neural stem cells is maintained in the subventricular zone of middle-aged mice while they have a reduced proliferative potential eventually leading to the subsequent decrease of their progeny. In addition, we demonstrate that the G1 phase is lengthened during aging specifically in activated stem cells, but not in transit-amplifying cells, and directly impacts on neurogenesis. Finally, we report that inhibition of TGFbeta signaling restores cell cycle progression defects in stem cells. Our data highlight the significance of cell cycle dysregulation in stem cells in the aged brain and provide an attractive foundation for the development of anti-TGFbeta regenerative therapies based on stimulating endogenous neural stem cells.
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