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Publication : Sustained elevation of MG53 in the bloodstream increases tissue regenerative capacity without compromising metabolic function.

First Author  Bian Z Year  2019
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  10
Issue  1 Pages  4659
PubMed ID  31604915 Mgi Jnum  J:281506
Mgi Id  MGI:6377860 Doi  10.1038/s41467-019-12483-0
Citation  Bian Z, et al. (2019) Sustained elevation of MG53 in the bloodstream increases tissue regenerative capacity without compromising metabolic function. Nat Commun 10(1):4659
abstractText  MG53 is a muscle-specific TRIM-family protein that presides over the cell membrane repair response. Here, we show that MG53 present in blood circulation acts as a myokine to facilitate tissue injury-repair and regeneration. Transgenic mice with sustained elevation of MG53 in the bloodstream (tPA-MG53) have a healthier and longer life-span when compared with littermate wild type mice. The tPA-MG53 mice show normal glucose handling and insulin signaling in skeletal muscle, and sustained elevation of MG53 in the bloodstream does not have a deleterious impact on db/db mice. More importantly, the tPA-MG53 mice display remarkable dermal wound healing capacity, enhanced muscle performance, and improved injury-repair and regeneration. Recombinant human MG53 protein protects against eccentric contraction-induced acute and chronic muscle injury in mice. Our findings highlight the myokine function of MG53 in tissue protection and present MG53 as an attractive biological reagent for regenerative medicine without interference with glucose handling in the body.
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