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Publication : Sirtuin 7 Deficiency Ameliorates Cisplatin-induced Acute Kidney Injury Through Regulation of the Inflammatory Response.

First Author  Miyasato Y Year  2018
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  8
Issue  1 Pages  5927
PubMed ID  29651144 Mgi Jnum  J:263020
Mgi Id  MGI:6163281 Doi  10.1038/s41598-018-24257-7
Citation  Miyasato Y, et al. (2018) Sirtuin 7 Deficiency Ameliorates Cisplatin-induced Acute Kidney Injury Through Regulation of the Inflammatory Response. Sci Rep 8(1):5927
abstractText  Cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) has been recognized as one of cisplatin's serious side effects, limiting its use in cancer therapy. Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) and SIRT3 play protective roles against cisplatin-induced kidney injury. However, the role of SIRT7 in cisplatin-induced kidney injury is not yet known. In this study, we found that Sirt7 knockout (KO) mice were resistant to cisplatin-induced AKI. Furthermore, our studies identified that loss of SIRT7 decreases the expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) by regulating the nuclear expression of the transcription factor nuclear factor kappa B. It has been reported that cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity is mediated by TNF-alpha. Our results indicate that SIRT7 plays an important role in cisplatin-induced AKI and suggest the possibility of SIRT7 as a novel therapeutic target for cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity.
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