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Publication : Retinal glia regulate development of the circadian photoentrainment circuit.

First Author  Brown TW Year  2025
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  44
Issue  11 Pages  116464
PubMed ID  41150857 Mgi Jnum  J:377062
Mgi Id  MGI:8273809 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2025.116464
Citation  Brown TW, et al. (2025) Retinal glia regulate development of the circadian photoentrainment circuit. Cell Rep 44(11):116464
abstractText  Circadian photoentrainment depends on intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs), which convey environmental light information to the hypothalamus. While the anatomy and function of mature ipRGCs are well characterized, the mechanisms guiding their developmental integration into the circadian circuit remain unclear. Here, using transsynaptic rabies tracing in mice, we show that Muller glia are primary upstream partners of developing hypothalamus-projecting ipRGCs, suggesting a role for glia-neuron communication in the assembly of the photoentrainment pathway. We further show that disrupting SNARE function specifically in Muller glia during early postnatal development impairs ATP release, induces ipRGC hyper-responsiveness to light, and results in defective photoentrainment. In contrast, visual acuity and the pupillary light reflex, which are mediated by different RGC/ipRGC subtypes, remain unaffected. These results indicate a critical and circuit-specific role for Muller glia in shaping the development and function of the retinal pathway underlying circadian photoentrainment.
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