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Publication : WDR76 is a RAS binding protein that functions as a tumor suppressor via RAS degradation.

First Author  Jeong WJ Year  2019
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  10
Issue  1 Pages  295
PubMed ID  30655611 Mgi Jnum  J:270596
Mgi Id  MGI:6277484 Doi  10.1038/s41467-018-08230-6
Citation  Jeong WJ, et al. (2019) WDR76 is a RAS binding protein that functions as a tumor suppressor via RAS degradation. Nat Commun 10(1):295
abstractText  Stability regulation of RAS that can affect its activity, in addition to the oncogenic mutations, occurs in human cancer. However, the mechanisms for stability regulation of RAS involved in their activity and its roles in tumorigenesis are poorly explored. Here, we identify WD40-repeat protein 76 (WDR76) as one of the HRAS binding proteins using proteomic analyses of hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC) tissue. WDR76 plays a role as an E3 linker protein and mediates the polyubiquitination-dependent degradation of RAS. WDR76-mediated RAS destabilization results in the inhibition of proliferation, transformation, and invasion of liver cancer cells. WDR76(-/-) mice are more susceptible to diethylnitrosamine-induced liver carcinogenesis. Liver-specific WDR76 induction destabilizes Ras and markedly reduces tumorigenesis in HRas(G12V) mouse livers. The clinical relevance of RAS regulation by WDR76 is indicated by the inverse correlation of their expressions in HCC tissues. Our study demonstrates that WDR76 functions as a tumor suppressor via RAS degradation.
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