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Publication : Monitoring mitochondrial calcium and metabolism in the beating MCU-KO heart.

First Author  Kosmach A Year  2021
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  37
Issue  3 Pages  109846
PubMed ID  34686324 Mgi Jnum  J:328736
Mgi Id  MGI:6881824 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109846
Citation  Kosmach A, et al. (2021) Monitoring mitochondrial calcium and metabolism in the beating MCU-KO heart. Cell Rep 37(3):109846
abstractText  Optical methods for measuring intracellular ions including Ca(2+) revolutionized our understanding of signal transduction. However, these methods are not extensively applied to intact organs due to issues including inner filter effects, motion, and available probes. Mitochondrial Ca(2+) is postulated to regulate cell energetics and death pathways that are best studied in an intact organ. Here, we develop a method to optically measure mitochondrial Ca(2+) and demonstrate its validity for mitochondrial Ca(2+) and metabolism using hearts from wild-type mice and mice with germline knockout of the mitochondria calcium uniporter (MCU-KO). We previously reported that germline MCU-KO hearts do not show an impaired response to adrenergic stimulation. We find that these MCU-KO hearts do not take up Ca(2+), consistent with no alternative Ca(2+) uptake mechanisms in the absence of MCU. This approach can address the role of mitochondrial Ca(2+) to the myriad of functions attributed to alterations in mitochondrial Ca(2+).
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