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Publication : ZBP1 promotes inflammatory responses downstream of TLR3/TLR4 via timely delivery of RIPK1 to TRIF.

First Author  Muendlein HI Year  2022
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  119
Issue  24 Pages  e2113872119
PubMed ID  35666872 Mgi Jnum  J:341787
Mgi Id  MGI:7311523 Doi  10.1073/pnas.2113872119
Citation  Muendlein HI, et al. (2022) ZBP1 promotes inflammatory responses downstream of TLR3/TLR4 via timely delivery of RIPK1 to TRIF. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 119(24):e2113872119
abstractText  SignificanceWhile ZBP1 is well documented to drive cell death in response to viruses, its role in the context of Toll-like receptor (TLR)-mediated immune activation remains less defined. Here, we show that ZBP1 promotes inflammation in response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or double-stranded RNA (dsRNA). In a dose dependent manner, ZBP1 promotes the recruitment of RIPK1 to the TLR3/4 adaptor TRIF, activating downstream inflammatory signaling. ZBP1 plays a crucial role in TRIF-dependent responses in vivo, as Zbp1(-/-) mice exhibited resistance to LPS-induced hypothermia and attenuated inflammatory responses to dsRNA. Our findings suggest that ZBP1 plays a synergistic role in the immune response by driving inflammation downstream of TLRs in response to bacterial and viral components.
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