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Publication : The ATP-Binding Cassette Gene ABCF1 Functions as an E2 Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzyme Controlling Macrophage Polarization to Dampen Lethal Septic Shock.

First Author  Arora H Year  2019
Journal  Immunity Volume  50
Issue  2 Pages  418-431.e6
PubMed ID  30770245 Mgi Jnum  J:282409
Mgi Id  MGI:6380831 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2019.01.014
Citation  Arora H, et al. (2019) The ATP-Binding Cassette Gene ABCF1 Functions as an E2 Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzyme Controlling Macrophage Polarization to Dampen Lethal Septic Shock. Immunity 50(2):418-431.e6
abstractText  Sepsis is a bi-phasic inflammatory disease that threatens approximately 30 million lives and claims over 14 million annually, yet little is known regarding the molecular switches and pathways that regulate this disease. Here, we have described ABCF1, an ATP-Binding Cassette (ABC) family member protein, which possesses an E2 ubiquitin enzyme activity, through which it controls the Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)- Toll-like Receptor-4 (TLR4) mediated gram-negative insult by targeting key proteins for K63-polyubiquitination. Ubiquitination by ABCF1 shifts the inflammatory profile from an early phase MyD88-dependent to a late phase TRIF-dependent signaling pathway, thereby regulating TLR4 endocytosis and modulating macrophage polarization from M1 to M2 phase. Physiologically, ABCF1 regulates the shift from the inflammatory phase of sepsis to the endotoxin tolerance phase, and modulates cytokine storm and interferon-beta (IFN-beta)-dependent production by the immunotherapeutic mediator, SIRT1. Consequently, ABCF1 controls sepsis induced mortality by repressing hypotension-induced renal circulatory dysfunction.
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