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Publication : Prion protein devoid of the octapeptide repeat region restores susceptibility to scrapie in PrP knockout mice.

First Author  Flechsig E Year  2000
Journal  Neuron Volume  27
Issue  2 Pages  399-408
PubMed ID  10985358 Mgi Jnum  J:64131
Mgi Id  MGI:1888780 Doi  10.1016/s0896-6273(00)00046-5
Citation  Flechsig E, et al. (2000) Prion protein devoid of the octapeptide repeat region restores susceptibility to scrapie in PrP knockout mice. Neuron 27(2):399-408
abstractText  Mice devoid of PrP are resistant to scrapie and fail to replicate the agent. Introduction of transgenes expressing PrP into such mice restores susceptibility to scrapie. We find that truncated PrP devoid of the five copper binding octarepeats still sustains scrapie infection; however, incubation times are longer and prion titers and protease-resistant PrP are about 30-fold lower than in wild-type mice. Surprisingly, brains of terminally ill animals show no histopathology typical for scrapie. However, in the spinal cord, infectivity, gliosis, and motor neuron loss are as in scrapie-infected wild-type controls. Thus, while the region comprising the octarepeats is not essential for mediating pathogenesis and prion replication, it modulates the extent of these events and of disease presentation.
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