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Publication : A mouse prion protein transgene rescues mice deficient for the prion protein gene from purkinje cell degeneration and demyelination.

First Author  Nishida N Year  1999
Journal  Lab Invest Volume  79
Issue  6 Pages  689-97
PubMed ID  10378511 Mgi Jnum  J:55709
Mgi Id  MGI:1339235 Citation  Nishida N, et al. (1999) A mouse prion protein transgene rescues mice deficient for the prion protein gene from purkinje cell degeneration and demyelination. Lab Invest 79(6):689-97
abstractText  Disruption of both alleles of the prion protein gene, Prnp, renders mice resistant to prions; in a Prnp o/o line reported by some of us, mice progressively developed ataxia and Purkinje cell loss. Here we report torpedo-like axonal swellings associated with residual Purkinje cells in Prnp o/o mice, and we demonstrate abnormal myelination in the spinal cord and peripheral nerves in mice from two independently established Prnp o/o lines. Mice were successfully rescued from both demyelination and Purkinje cell degeneration by introduction of a transgene encoding wild-type mouse cellular prion protein. These findings suggest that cellular prion protein expression may be necessary to maintain the integrity of the nervous system.
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