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Publication : FBXL10 protects Polycomb-bound genes from hypermethylation.

First Author  Boulard M Year  2015
Journal  Nat Genet Volume  47
Issue  5 Pages  479-85
PubMed ID  25848754 Mgi Jnum  J:231788
Mgi Id  MGI:5774926 Doi  10.1038/ng.3272
Citation  Boulard M, et al. (2015) FBXL10 protects Polycomb-bound genes from hypermethylation. Nat Genet 47(5):479-85
abstractText  Nearly all CpG-dense promoters are occupied by the multidomain chromosomal protein FBXL10. We show here that complete inactivation of the Fbxl10 gene leads to dense de novo methylation only of promoters that are co-occupied by both FBXL10 and Polycomb repressive complexes; this methylation results in pervasive defects in embryonic development and the death of homozygous Fbxl10-mutant embryos at midgestation. Deletion of key components of Polycomb repressive complexes 1 and 2 did not lead to ectopic genomic methylation. These results indicate that FBXL10 protects Polycomb-occupied promoters against ectopic de novo methylation. To our knowledge, FBXL10 is the first reported factor whose loss leads to a gain in genomic DNA methylation.
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