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Publication : The myelin protein MAL affects peripheral nerve myelination: a new player influencing p75 neurotrophin receptor expression.

First Author  Buser AM Year  2009
Journal  Eur J Neurosci Volume  29
Issue  12 Pages  2276-90
PubMed ID  19508690 Mgi Jnum  J:151533
Mgi Id  MGI:4353987 Doi  10.1111/j.1460-9568.2009.06785.x
Citation  Buser AM, et al. (2009) The myelin protein MAL affects peripheral nerve myelination: a new player influencing p75 neurotrophin receptor expression. Eur J Neurosci 29(12):2276-90
abstractText  The myelin and lymphocyte protein (MAL) is a raft-associated membrane protein predominantly expressed by oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells. Here we show that MAL regulates myelination in the peripheral nervous system. In mice overexpressing MAL, myelination was retarded and fibers were hypomyelinated, whereas myelination in MAL knockout mice was accelerated. This was not due to impaired Schwann cell proliferation, differentiation or axonal sorting. We found that the expression level of p75 neurotrophin receptor mRNA and protein was strongly reduced in developing sciatic nerves in MAL-overexpressing mice. This reduction is well correlated with the observed alterations in myelination initiation, speed of myelination and alterations in Remak bundle development. Our results suggest a functional role for MAL in peripheral myelination by influencing the expression of membrane components that mediate axon-glia interaction during ensheathment and myelin wrapping.
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