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Publication : TANK prevents IFN-dependent fatal diffuse alveolar hemorrhage by suppressing DNA-cGAS aggregation.

First Author  Wakabayashi A Year  2022
Journal  Life Sci Alliance Volume  5
Issue  2 PubMed ID  34819357
Mgi Jnum  J:320014 Mgi Id  MGI:6833602
Doi  10.26508/lsa.202101067 Citation  Wakabayashi A, et al. (2022) TANK prevents IFN-dependent fatal diffuse alveolar hemorrhage by suppressing DNA-cGAS aggregation. Life Sci Alliance 5(2)
abstractText  Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (DAH) is one of the serious complications associated with systemic lupus erythematosus, an autoimmune disease whose pathogenesis involves type I IFNs and cytokines. Here, we show that TANK, a negative regulator of the NF-kappaB signaling via suppression of TRAF6 ubiquitination, is critical for the amelioration of fatal DAH caused by lung vascular endothelial cell death in a mouse model of systemic lupus erythematosus. The development of fatal DAH in the absence of TANK is mediated by type I IFN signaling, but not IL-6. We further uncover that STING, an adaptor essential for the signaling of cytoplasmic DNA sensor cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP) synthase (cGAS), plays a critical role in DAH under Tank deficiency. TANK controls cGAS-mediated cGAMP production and suppresses DNA-mediated induction of IFN-stimulated genes in macrophages by inhibiting the formation of DNA-cGAS aggregates containing ubiquitin. Collectively, TANK inhibits the cGAS-dependent recognition of cytoplasmic DNA to prevent fatal DAH in the murine lupus model.
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