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Publication : Cutting edge: CD8+ T cell priming in the absence of NK cells leads to enhanced memory responses.

First Author  Soderquest K Year  2011
Journal  J Immunol Volume  186
Issue  6 Pages  3304-8
PubMed ID  21307295 Mgi Jnum  J:169767
Mgi Id  MGI:4942220 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1004122
Citation  Soderquest K, et al. (2011) Cutting Edge: CD8+ T Cell Priming in the Absence of NK Cells Leads to Enhanced Memory Responses. J Immunol 186(6):3304-8
abstractText  It is uncertain whether NK cells modulate T cell memory differentiation. By using a genetic model that allows the selective depletion of NK cells, we show in this study that NK cells shape CD8(+) T cell fate by killing recently activated CD8(+) T cells in an NKG2D- and perforin-dependent manner. In the absence of NK cells, the differentiation of CD8(+) T cells is strongly biased toward a central memory T cell phenotype. Although, on a per-cell basis, memory CD8(+) T cells generated in the presence or the absence of NK cells have similar functional features and recall capabilities, NK cell deletion resulted in a significantly higher number of memory Ag-specific CD8(+) T cells, leading to more effective control of tumors carrying model Ags. The enhanced memory responses induced by the transient deletion of NK cells may provide a rational basis for the design of new vaccination strategies.
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