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Publication : A Genome-Wide Association Study for Regulators of Micronucleus Formation in Mice.

First Author  McIntyre RE Year  2016
Journal  G3 (Bethesda) Volume  6
Issue  8 Pages  2343-54
PubMed ID  27233670 Mgi Jnum  J:236041
Mgi Id  MGI:5804495 Doi  10.1534/g3.116.030767
Citation  McIntyre RE, et al. (2016) A Genome-Wide Association Study for Regulators of Micronucleus Formation in Mice. G3 (Bethesda) 6(8):2343-54
abstractText  In mammals the regulation of genomic instability plays a key role in tumor suppression and also controls genome plasticity, which is important for recombination during the processes of immunity and meiosis. Most studies to identify regulators of genomic instability have been performed in cells in culture or in systems that report on gross rearrangements of the genome, yet subtle differences in the level of genomic instability can contribute to whole organism phenotypes such as tumor predisposition. Here we performed a genome-wide association study in a population of 1379 outbred Crl:CFW(SW)-US_P08 mice to dissect the genetic landscape of micronucleus formation, a biomarker of chromosomal breaks, whole chromosome loss, and extranuclear DNA. Variation in micronucleus levels is a complex trait with a genome-wide heritability of 53.1%. We identify seven loci influencing micronucleus formation (false discovery rate <5%), and define candidate genes at each locus. Intriguingly at several loci we find evidence for sexual dimorphism in micronucleus formation, with a locus on chromosome 11 being specific to males.
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