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Publication : The E3 ubiquitin ligase SPOP controls resolution of systemic inflammation by triggering MYD88 degradation.

First Author  Guillamot M Year  2019
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  20
Issue  9 Pages  1196-1207
PubMed ID  31406379 Mgi Jnum  J:291812
Mgi Id  MGI:6445436 Doi  10.1038/s41590-019-0454-6
Citation  Guillamot M, et al. (2019) The E3 ubiquitin ligase SPOP controls resolution of systemic inflammation by triggering MYD88 degradation. Nat Immunol 20(9):1196-1207
abstractText  The response to systemic infection and injury requires the rapid adaptation of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), which proliferate and divert their differentiation toward the myeloid lineage. Significant interest has emerged in understanding the signals that trigger the emergency hematopoietic program. However, the mechanisms that halt this response of HSCs, which is critical to restore homeostasis, remain unknown. Here we reveal that the E3 ubiquitin ligase Speckle-type BTB-POZ protein (SPOP) restrains the inflammatory activation of HSCs. In the absence of Spop, systemic inflammation proceeded in an unresolved manner, and the sustained response in the HSCs resulted in a lethal phenotype reminiscent of hyper-inflammatory syndrome or sepsis. Our proteomic studies decipher that SPOP restricted inflammation by ubiquitinating the innate signal transducer myeloid differentiation primary response protein 88 (MYD88). These findings unearth an HSC-intrinsic post-translational mechanism that is essential for reestablishing homeostasis after emergency hematopoiesis.
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