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Publication : Cortical feedback control of olfactory bulb circuits.

First Author  Boyd AM Year  2012
Journal  Neuron Volume  76
Issue  6 Pages  1161-74
PubMed ID  23259951 Mgi Jnum  J:249922
Mgi Id  MGI:6100771 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2012.10.020
Citation  Boyd AM, et al. (2012) Cortical feedback control of olfactory bulb circuits. Neuron 76(6):1161-74
abstractText  Olfactory cortex pyramidal cells integrate sensory input from olfactory bulb mitral and tufted (M/T) cells and project axons back to the bulb. However, the impact of cortical feedback projections on olfactory bulb circuits is unclear. Here, we selectively express channelrhodopsin-2 in olfactory cortex pyramidal cells and show that cortical feedback projections excite diverse populations of bulb interneurons. Activation of cortical fibers directly excites GABAergic granule cells, which in turn inhibit M/T cells. However, we show that cortical inputs preferentially target short axon cells that drive feedforward inhibition of granule cells. In vivo, activation of olfactory cortex that only weakly affects spontaneous M/T cell firing strongly gates odor-evoked M/T cell responses: cortical activity suppresses odor-evoked excitation and enhances odor-evoked inhibition. Together, these results indicate that although cortical projections have diverse actions on olfactory bulb microcircuits, the net effect of cortical feedback on M/T cells is an amplification of odor-evoked inhibition.
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