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Publication : Visual experience reduces the spatial redundancy between cortical feedback inputs and primary visual cortex neurons.

First Author  Dias RF Year  2024
Journal  Neuron PubMed ID  39137776
Mgi Jnum  J:353753 Mgi Id  MGI:7717308
Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2024.07.009 Citation  Dias RF, et al. (2024) Visual experience reduces the spatial redundancy between cortical feedback inputs and primary visual cortex neurons. Neuron
abstractText  The role of experience in the organization of cortical feedback (FB) remains unknown. We measured the effects of manipulating visual experience on the retinotopic specificity of supragranular and infragranular projections from the lateromedial (LM) visual area to layer (L)1 of the mouse primary visual cortex (V1). LM inputs were, on average, retinotopically matched with V1 neurons in normally and dark-reared mice, but visual exposure reduced the fraction of spatially overlapping inputs to V1. FB inputs from L5 conveyed more surround information to V1 than those from L2/3. The organization of LM inputs from L5 depended on their orientation preference and was disrupted by dark rearing. These observations were recapitulated by a model where visual experience minimizes receptive field overlap between LM inputs and V1 neurons. Our results provide a mechanism for the dependency of surround modulations on visual experience and suggest how expected interarea coactivation patterns are learned in cortical circuits.
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