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Publication : A Deep Mesencephalic Nucleus Circuit Regulates Licking Behavior.

First Author  Zheng D Year  2022
Journal  Neurosci Bull Volume  38
Issue  6 Pages  565-575
PubMed ID  35080731 Mgi Jnum  J:359605
Mgi Id  MGI:7788554 Doi  10.1007/s12264-021-00817-2
Citation  Zheng D, et al. (2022) A Deep Mesencephalic Nucleus Circuit Regulates Licking Behavior. Neurosci Bull 38(6):565-575
abstractText  Licking behavior is important for water intake. The deep mesencephalic nucleus (DpMe) has been implicated in instinctive behaviors. However, whether the DpMe is involved in licking behavior and the precise neural circuit behind this behavior remains unknown. Here, we found that the activity of the DpMe decreased during water intake. Inhibition of vesicular glutamate transporter 2-positive (VGLUT2(+)) neurons in the DpMe resulted in increased water intake. Somatostatin-expressing (SST(+)), but not protein kinase C-delta-expressing (PKC-delta(+)), GABAergic neurons in the central amygdala (CeA) preferentially innervated DpMe VGLUT2(+) neurons. The SST(+) neurons in the CeA projecting to the DpMe were activated at the onset of licking behavior. Activation of these CeA SST(+) GABAergic neurons, but not PKC-delta(+) GABAergic neurons, projecting to the DpMe was sufficient to induce licking behavior and promote water intake. These findings redefine the roles of the DpMe and reveal a novel CeA(SST)-DpMe(VGLUT2) circuit that regulates licking behavior and promotes water intake.
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