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Publication : Disruption of centrifugal inhibition to olfactory bulb granule cells impairs olfactory discrimination.

First Author  Nunez-Parra A Year  2013
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  110
Issue  36 Pages  14777-82
PubMed ID  23959889 Mgi Jnum  J:200971
Mgi Id  MGI:5510596 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1310686110
Citation  Nunez-Parra A, et al. (2013) Disruption of centrifugal inhibition to olfactory bulb granule cells impairs olfactory discrimination. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110(36):14777-82
abstractText  Granule cells (GCs) are the most abundant inhibitory neuronal type in the olfactory bulb and play a critical role in olfactory processing. GCs regulate the activity of principal neurons, the mitral cells, through dendrodendritic synapses, shaping the olfactory bulb output to other brain regions. GC excitability is regulated precisely by intrinsic and extrinsic inputs, and this regulation is fundamental for odor discrimination. Here, we used channelrhodopsin to stimulate GABAergic axons from the basal forebrain selectively and show that this stimulation generates reliable inhibitory responses in GCs. Furthermore, selective in vivo inhibition of GABAergic neurons in the basal forebrain by targeted expression of designer receptors exclusively activated by designer drugs produced a reversible impairment in the discrimination of structurally similar odors, indicating an important role of these inhibitory afferents in olfactory processing.
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