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Publication : Dynamic modulation of mouse thalamocortical visual activity by salient sounds.

First Author  Lemercier CE Year  2024
Journal  iScience Volume  27
Issue  4 Pages  109364
PubMed ID  38523779 Mgi Jnum  J:346723
Mgi Id  MGI:7618005 Doi  10.1016/j.isci.2024.109364
Citation  Lemercier CE, et al. (2024) Dynamic modulation of mouse thalamocortical visual activity by salient sounds. iScience 27(4):109364
abstractText  Visual responses of the primary visual cortex (V1) are altered by sound. Sound-driven behavioral arousal suggests that, in addition to direct inputs from the primary auditory cortex (A1), multiple other sources may shape V1 responses to sound. Here, we show in anesthetized mice that sound (white noise, >/=70dB) drives a biphasic modulation of V1 visually driven gamma-band activity, comprising fast-transient inhibitory and slow, prolonged excitatory (A1-independent) arousal-driven components. An analogous yet quicker modulation of the visual response also occurred earlier in the visual pathway, at the level of the dorsolateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN), where sound transiently inhibited the early phasic visual response and subsequently induced a prolonged increase in tonic spiking activity and gamma rhythmicity. Our results demonstrate that sound-driven modulations of visual activity are not exclusive to V1 and suggest that thalamocortical inputs from the dLGN to V1 contribute to shaping V1 visual response to sound.
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