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Publication : Cell type-specific biotin labeling in vivo resolves regional neuronal and astrocyte proteomic differences in mouse brain.

First Author  Rayaprolu S Year  2022
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  13
Issue  1 Pages  2927
PubMed ID  35614064 Mgi Jnum  J:325495
Mgi Id  MGI:7283337 Doi  10.1038/s41467-022-30623-x
Citation  Rayaprolu S, et al. (2022) Cell type-specific biotin labeling in vivo resolves regional neuronal and astrocyte proteomic differences in mouse brain. Nat Commun 13(1):2927
abstractText  Proteomic profiling of brain cell types using isolation-based strategies pose limitations in resolving cellular phenotypes representative of their native state. We describe a mouse line for cell type-specific expression of biotin ligase TurboID, for in vivo biotinylation of proteins. Using adenoviral and transgenic approaches to label neurons, we show robust protein biotinylation in neuronal soma and axons throughout the brain, allowing quantitation of over 2000 neuron-derived proteins spanning synaptic proteins, transporters, ion channels and disease-relevant druggable targets. Next, we contrast Camk2a-neuron and Aldh1l1-astrocyte proteomes and identify brain region-specific proteomic differences within both cell types, some of which might potentially underlie the selective vulnerability to neurological diseases. Leveraging the cellular specificity of proteomic labeling, we apply an antibody-based approach to uncover differences in neuron and astrocyte-derived signaling phospho-proteins and cytokines. This approach will facilitate the characterization of cell-type specific proteomes in a diverse number of tissues under both physiological and pathological states.
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