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Publication : BAF200 is required for heart morphogenesis and coronary artery development.

First Author  He L Year  2014
Journal  PLoS One Volume  9
Issue  10 Pages  e109493
PubMed ID  25299188 Mgi Jnum  J:223458
Mgi Id  MGI:5649178 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0109493
Citation  He L, et al. (2014) BAF200 is required for heart morphogenesis and coronary artery development. PLoS One 9(10):e109493
abstractText  ATP-dependent SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes utilize ATP hydrolysis to non-covalently change nucleosome-DNA interactions and are essential in stem cell development, organogenesis, and tumorigenesis. Biochemical studies show that SWI/SNF in mammalian cells can be divided into two subcomplexes BAF and PBAF based on the subunit composition. ARID2 or BAF200 has been defined as an intrinsic subunit of PBAF complex. However, the function of BAF200 in vivo is not clear. To dissect the possible role of BAF200 in regulating embryogenesis and organ development, we generated BAF200 mutant mice and found they were embryonic lethal. BAF200 mutant embryos exhibited multiple cardiac defects including thin myocardium, ventricular septum defect, common atrioventricular valve, and double outlet right ventricle around E14.5. Moreover, we also detected reduced intramyocardial coronary arteries in BAF200 mutants, suggesting that BAF200 is required for proper migration and differentiation of subepicardial venous cells into arterial endothelial cells. Our work revealed that PBAF complex plays a critical role in heart morphogenesis and coronary artery angiogenesis.
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