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Publication : The regulation of insulin receptor/insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor ratio, an important factor for breast cancer prognosis, by TRIP-Br1.

First Author  Nguyen TNQ Year  2022
Journal  J Hematol Oncol Volume  15
Issue  1 Pages  82
PubMed ID  35710446 Mgi Jnum  J:350317
Mgi Id  MGI:7662423 Doi  10.1186/s13045-022-01303-6
Citation  Nguyen TNQ, et al. (2022) The regulation of insulin receptor/insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor ratio, an important factor for breast cancer prognosis, by TRIP-Br1. J Hematol Oncol 15(1):82
abstractText  Much higher risk of cancer has been found in diabetes patients. Insulin receptor (IR) and insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R) have been extensively studied in both breast cancer and diabetes therapies. Interestingly, a recent study proposed that IR/IGF1R ratio is an important factor for breast cancer prognosis. Women with higher IR/IGF1R ratio showed poor breast cancer prognosis as well as hyperinsulinemia. Here, we propose a novel mechanism that oncogenic protein TRIP-Br1 renders breast cancer cells and insulin deficient mice to have higher IR/IGF1R ratio by positively and negatively regulating IR and IGF1R expression at the protein level, respectively. TRIP-Br1 repressed IR degradation by suppressing its ubiquitination. Meanwhile, TRIP-Br1 directly interacts with both IGF1R and NEDD4-1 E3 ubiquitin ligase, in which TRIP-Br1/NEDD4-1 degrades IGF1R via ubiquitin/proteasome system. TRIP-Br1-mediated higher IR/IGF1R ratio enhanced the proliferation and survival of breast cancer cells. In conclusion, current study may provide an important information in the regulatory mechanism of how breast cancer cells have acquired higher IR/IGF1R ratio.
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